回路型脉动热管稳定运行传热模型的建立及分析.pdfVIP

学 第 59 卷第11 期 化 报 Vo l. 59 No.ll 工 2008 年 11 月 Joumal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (Chi阳} November 2008 回路型脉动热管稳定远行传热 应~ 模型的建立及分析 第磊，张红 (南京工业大学能源学院，江苏南京 210009) 摘要g 建立了简单回路脉动热管稳定运行的传热模型，分析影响稳定传热热阻和传热功率的主要因素。结果显 示，网路脉动热管的传热热阻rïJ分为冷却热阻和循环热阻，其中冷却流豫、冷却面积和冷却段长度占总长度的 比例，是影响冷却热阳的主要因素;热激温度和ff.液率是影响循环热阻的主要因素s 冷却搅度对传热热阻影响 很小。对空气冷却式问路脉动热管，提高冷却面积、冷却段长度比例和l 冷却流途，提满热源温度、降低冷却温 度，提高充液率都可提高传热功率，其中前 3 个因素是提高传热功率的最佳途径。稳定运行时，传热功率的充 液率范围为 10%-80% .且随充液率增加，传热功率略有增加。 关键诩:回路脉动热管;稳定循环;传热模型;传热热阻;传热功率 中图分类号: TK 124 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 0438--1157 (2008) 11 … 2718 …08 Analysis of steady state model for loop pulsating heat pipe SU Lei I ZHANG Hong (School 0/ Energy , Nanjing University 0/ Technology. Nanjing 210009. Jiangsu , China) Abstract: A heat transfer model of the simple loop pulsating heat pipe (PHP) was established to analyze the key influence factors for the thermal resístance and heat transfer rate of PHP. The results indicated that the thermal resistance of PHP íncluded cooling thermal resistance and cycling thermal resistance. The velocity of cooling flow , cooling area. and the ratío of cooling area to heating area were the major factors affecting the cooling resistance , while the temperature of heat source and the charging ratio were the main factors affecting the cycling thermal resistance. The cooling temperature had less influence on thermal resistance. Heat transfer rate could be enhanced by the increase of