综合英语教程4中英文翻译答案.docVIP

Unit 1 1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。 2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。 3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。 4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。 1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turn up) I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up. 2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance) You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not. 3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(stand in the gap) The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs) They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address oneself to) There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour) We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour. 8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throw one’s mind back) Hearing that song threw my mind back to my childhood. Unit 2 1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。 2. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。 3. 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。 4. 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题；与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。 1. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。(wedge) The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while. 2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。(be proportional to) The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car. 3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。(inch) You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 4. 她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。(sidle) She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door. 5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境。(take pains to) He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because t