基于概率的地图实体匹配方法.PDF

36 2 Vol. 36, No.2 2007 5 ACTA GEODAETICA et CARTOGRAPHICA SINICA May, 2007 : 1001 1595(2007) 02 0210 08 :P208 :A 1,2 1 2 童小华 , 邓愫愫, 史文中 ( 1. , 200092; 2. , ) A Probabilistic Theory-basedMatchingMethod 1, 2 1 2 TONG Xiao hua , DENG Su su , SHI Wen zhong (1. Department of Surveying and Geo-inf ormatics, Tongj i University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Land Sur- veying Geo-inf ormatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, H ong Kong, China) Abstract:The conflation of geographic datasets is one of the key technologies in the front research area of spatial data capture and integration in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) . Map conflation is a complex process of matching and merging map data. Because various reasons relate to map data discrepancies, a great amount of uncertainties ex ist during the process. In the first step, selecting appropriate thresholds and handling one many or many many matching relationships are two difficulties in feature matching, which predetermines following map merging step. T his paper proposed a probabilistic method for feature matching, w hich fuses a variety of criteria to calculate the matching probability . The feature pair with the highest probability can be determined to be matched. This method avoids selecting thresholds and attempts to resolve one many and many many matching relationship. Key words:map conflation; probabilistic t heory; feature matching; multi indicators fusion :数字地图合并是通过同名实体匹配和合并变换技术, 调整相关地物实体的几何属性等 异, 实现同一 地区不同来源地图数据的集成和融合其中同名实体匹配是极为重要的第一步, 也是 一个存在大量不确定性 的过程, 匹配阈值的选取实体非 一对一的匹配关系是匹配中的关键难题,