SHORE A DUROMETER AND ENGINEERING （硬度计和工程）.pdf

SHORE A DUROMETER AND ENGINEERING PROPERTIES Written by D.L. Hertz, Jr. and A.C. Farinella Presented at the Fall Technical Meeting of The New York Rubber Group Thursday, September 24, 1998 by D.L. Hertz, Jr. WHAT IS DUROMETER? 3 SCHEMATIC: 3 SURFACE HARDNESS INDICATOR 3 WHAT IS IT MEANT TO MEASURE? 3 MATERIAL STIFFNESS YOUNG’S MODULUS, SHEAR MODULUS 3 SHEAR MODULUS, G 3 DEFINE YOUNG’S MODULUS, E: 5 WHY IS IT USED? 5 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 5 QUALITY CONTROL 5 EASE OF MEASUREMENT 5 WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? 5 OPERATOR DEPENDENT 5 LINEAR INSTRUMENT MEASURES USING A NON-LINEAR METHOD 5 FALSE SENSE OF SECURITY 6 WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT THIS? 8 FOCUS THE SCOPE 8 DEFINE STRAIN ENERGY DENSITY 8 MATERIAL MODEL: NEO-HOOKEAN MATERIALS 9 S.E.D. FOR NEO-HOOKEAN MATERIAL : 9 THE PAY-OFF (AT LAST!) 10 LINEAR SENSITIVITY 10 AUTOMATION IS EASY 11 CONCLUSION 11 DUROMETER 11 STRAIN ENERGY DENSITY 11 ADDITIONAL NOTES: 12 REFERENCES 13 4/23/02 9:19 AM 2 What Is Durometer? Schematic: Figure 1: Durometer Schematic Surface Hardness Indicator A durometer gage measures the depth of surface penetration for a pin of a predetermined geometry. The device is essentially a machine shop dial indicator measuring deflections between 0.000 and 0.100 inches; the gage reads “0” at 0.100 inches penetration and “100” at 0.000 inches penetration. A spring with a known (also prede