机械收获对甘蔗根际土壤物理性状、酶活性和农艺性状的影响.pdfVIP

热带农业科技 2017,40(3） -30- Tropical Agricultural Science Technology 机械收获对甘蔗根际土壤 物理性状、酶活性和农艺性状的影响 1 1 1 2 1* 张 聘 ，商贺阳 ，李宇峰 ，郭 强 ，黄有总 （1.广西大学农学院/广西蔗糖产业协同创新中心，南宁530005； 2.广西南亚热带农业科学研究所，广西龙州530215） 摘要摘要：：通过机械收获、人工收获的田间试验表明，机械收获处理显著提高了蔗地土壤容重，降低甘蔗 的发株率和分蘖率，但对株高和茎径没有明显影响；机械收获后甘蔗根际土壤蔗糖酶活性降低，但随 着甘蔗生长，处理之间的土壤蔗糖酶活性差异逐渐缩小，而土壤脲酶活性高于人工收获处理。 关键词关键词：甘蔗；机械收获；人工收获；土壤酶；农艺性状 中图分类号：S566.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-450X（2017）03-0030-04 —————————————— EffectsEffects ofof DifferentDifferent HarvestingHarvesting MethodsMethods onon SoilSoil PhysicalPhysical PropertiesProperties andand EnzymeEnzyme ActivitiesActivities andand AgAg-- ronomicronomic TraitsTraits ofof SugarcaneSugarcane 1 1 1 2 1* ZHANG Pin , SHANG Heyang , LI Yufeng , GUO Qiang , HUANG Youzong 1.CollegeofAgriculture,GuangxiUniversity/GuangxiCollaborativeCenterforSugarcaneandCaneSugarIndustries,Nanning 530005,China; 2.GuangxiSouthAsiaTropicalAgriculturalScienceResearchInstitute,Longzhou 100176,China Abstract:Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different harvesting methods on soil enzyme activities and agronomic traits of sugarcane. Compared with manual harvesting, mechanical harvesting significantly increased the soil bulk density and decreased the tillering rate of sugarcane significantly. But there was no effect on plant height and stem diameter. After harvest, the soil enzyme activities were increased. With the growth of sugarcane, the difference of soil enzyme activities between the two treatments was reduced. KeyKey wordswords: sugarcane; mechanical harvest; manual harves