analysis of cable system noise（电缆系统噪声分析）.docVIP

Analysis of cable system noise First, the electromagnetic noise CATV HFC network fiber-optic cable due to the characteristics of resistance to electromagnetic noise, so the air can not interfere with a variety of electromagnetic noise in optical transmission of television signals and a variety of digital information, while the HFC distribution network in the coaxial cable as anti-jamming capability low, so the airborne electromagnetic noise is very easy to enter the cable television system from various sources, to the transmission system, the TV signal, digital information, resulting in varying degrees of interference, the existence of electromagnetic waves of air are numerous and complex, but most of the power due to a weak electromagnetic wave from network distance to the CATV system will not cause harm to the HFC network, such as microwave and satellite signal power is small, the network is unlikely to cause interference, shortwave radio, although the transmission power is relatively large, but its launch by it directional and elevation of the ground, covered with another remote, far away from it if the cable networks, such interference can be avoided, local TV and FM radio transmission power large, up to tens of kilowatts or more, it prone to interference with television signals, if the cable network channels and set them away, they may also generate interference to a minimum. the use of high frequency radio wave propagation characteristics of straight lines and general materials for high-frequency characteristics of a strong absorption can be relatively easy to solve cause interference. Band used in the cable, coaxial cable shielding characteristics in the low, medium frequency band is better, but decreases at high frequencies if the electromagnetic field strength the higher the air, there is greater noise into the network, high-end TV channel interference. In order to overcome the electromagnetic noise space, should try to extend the cable length,