天然染料地改性与其在真丝织物上地印花性能研究.pdf

中文摘要 天然染料的改性及其在真丝织物上的印花性能研究 牢度影响不大，芥子酸和阿魏酸使甘蓝红印花织物的日晒牢度提高半级。高粱红经不 同羧酸处理后，印花织物的K/S 值降低，织物明度偏高，芥子酸能使印花织物的水洗 牢度可提升1 级，日晒牢度最大可提高至4 级，但湿摩擦牢度有所降低。 关键词：天然染料；改性；真丝；印花 作 者：戴细春 指导老师：王祥荣 II Studies on the modification and printing behaviors of natural dyes on silk Abstract Studies on the modification and printing behaviors of natural dyes on silk Abstract Natural dyes are non-toxic, harmless, eco-friendly, and used increasingly in the textile. But fabrics dyed or printed with natural dyes have the shortage of poor stability and poor fastness. In this paper, pre-mordant and modification of natural dyes with carboxylic acid has been studied, and the optimum print ing for natural dye modified with carboxylic acids, the color perfomence and fastness of silk fabrics printed by different processes have been investigated. In the article we chose aluminum sulfate and ferric chloride as mordant, studied the performance of pre-mordant printing silk with natural dyes. Studies show that, mordant has little effect on the building-up property of natural dyes on silk fabric, but a great influence on the silk printed fabric’s color. The mordant iron can enhance K/S value of silk fabrics printed with safflower yellow, sorghum red, cabbage red, black rice red and mulberry red. The mordant aluminum can decrease the K/S value of silk fabrics printed with safflower yellow and black rice red, but increase the K/S value of silk fabrics printed with sorghum red, cabbage red and mulberry red. Ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, sinapic acid and salicylic acid were applied to modify natural dyes, and the stability of natural dye solution