experiments for teachers how to develop students ability to discuss（实验教师讨论如何发展学生的能力）.docVIP

Experiments for teachers how to develop students’ ability to discuss In specific experiments, training, training students to the physical experiments of thinking (1) control variable method “: such as Newton’s second law, Ohm’s law, Resistance Law,” explore the simple pendulum and what factors experiments. Comparative Law: If the experiment of power self-inductance and self-inductance of power failure, the two lamps bubble luminescence contrast. Conversion method: such as: conservation of momentum in the collision experiment, you need to measure the instantaneous speed, there is no such condition in our many schools can measure the instantaneous velocity, in the usual experiment, we can according to the Horizontal Projectile Motion law, the instantaneous velocity measurements for the horizontal displacement measurement. Another example is in the experimental determination of the refractive index of glass “, the measurement of the angle of incidence and refraction angle, and then calculate the refractive index of n = sini / sinr but the angle is not easy to measure accurately (generally with a protractor the minimum scale is 1 ? and the vertex is difficult mto measure the angle on particularly accurate, the measured angle through the auxiliary line can be converted to measured the length of the segment to improve the accuracy of the measurements and Joule’s law, capacitor charging and discharging, Brownian motion and so on.  Substitution: such as the angled two point force synthesis, balance, said the quality of the objects, resistance measurements, the ancient Three Kingdoms period, Cao Chong said as the story is an alternative to the typical instance of the law.  Accumulation method: such as the “pendulum measuring acceleration of gravity in the cycle of measurements, measuring the thickness of a sheet of paper, the scales measuring the diameter of the wire. Stay trace: like HORIZONTAL the trajectory of the movement of objects, the ball la