a method for identification of driving patterns in hybrid electric vehicles based on a lvq neural network驾驶模式的识别的一种方法,在基于lvq神经网络的混合动力车.pdfVIP

Energies 2012, 5, 3363-3380; doi:10.3390/en5093363 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 /journal/energies Article A Method for Identification of Driving Patterns in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on a LVQ Neural Network Hongwen He *, Chao Sun * and Xiaowei Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; E-Mail: fot8150@126.com * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: hwhebit@ (H.H.); sunchao305373850@ (C.S.); Tel./Fax: +86-10-6891-4842 (H.H.)(C.S.). Received: 9 July 2012; in revised form: 17 August 2012 / Accepted: 24 August 2012 / Published: 5 September 2012 Abstract: Driving patterns exert an important influence on the fuel economy of vehicles, especially hybrid electric vehicles. This paper aims to build a method to identify driving patterns with enough accuracy and less sampling time compared than other driving pattern recognition algorithms. Firstly a driving pattern identifier based on a Learning Vector Quantization neural network is established to analyze six selected representative standard driving cycles. Micro-trip extraction and Principal Component Analysis methods are applied to ensure the magnitude and diversity of the training samples. Then via Matlab/Simulink, sample training simulation is conducted to determine the minimum neuron number of the Learning Vector Quantization neural network and, as a result, to help simplify the id