振动筛面颗粒流三维离散元法模拟.PDFVIP

39 3 V ol . 39 N o. 3 2010 5 Jo urnal of China U niver sity o f M ining T echno lo gy M ay 2010 赵啦啦, 刘初升, 闫俊霞, 蒋小伟, 张 阳 ( , 221116) 基于软球干接触模型对振动筛面上颗粒流的筛分过程进行了三维离散元法( DEM ) 模 研究, 分析了煤料颗粒流在筛分过程中的运动状态和筛分效率动态变化规律以及入料颗粒的粒 度分布对筛分效率的影响. 结果表明 各粒级颗粒具有相似的速度变化规律和相近的平均速度幅 值. 易筛颗粒的筛分效率较高且变化幅度较小, 对整体筛分效率的影响较小; 难筛颗粒的筛分效 率较低且变化较剧烈, 对整体筛分效率具有较大的影响作用; 沿筛面长度方向, 筛分效率在入料 端最低, 排料端最高, 中间较高且基本相等; 随着难筛颗粒和阻碍粒含量的增加, 筛分效率逐渐减 小, 当2 种颗粒含量分别为25% 和10% 时, 稳定状态下的筛分效率减幅变缓. 颗粒流; 筛分; 三维离散元法; 数值模 T D 94 A 1000- 1964( 2010) 03- 0414- 0 6 Numer ical Simulat ion of P art icles Flow on the V ibrat ing Screen Plat e U sing a 3D Discr et e Elem ent M et hod Z H A O L a- la, LIU Chu- sheng , Y A N Jun- x ia, JIA N G X iao- w ei, ZH A N G Y ang ( Schoo l of M ech anical and Electrical Eng ineering , China U niversit y of M ining T echnolog y, Xuzho u, J iang su 221116, China) Abstract : Based on the dry cont act model of sof t- b all, t he screening proces s of part icles flow o n the v ibrat ing plat e w as sim ulat ed using a 3D discr et e element met hod ( DEM ) . T he m ot io n st ate and ch ang e o f screening eff iciency of coal p ar ticles flo w w ere analyz ed . T he ef f ect o f p ar ti- cle siz e dist ribut ion on screening ef ficiency w as discu s sed. T he result s show t h at each size par- t icles h ave similar ch ange law and average amplitu de of velocit y . T he screening eff iciency o f easy- screening part icles is high w it h narrow variat ion