regulation of c3a receptor signaling in human mast cells by g protein coupled receptor kinases监管c3a受体信号在人类肥大细胞通过g蛋白偶联受体激酶.pdfVIP
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regulation of c3a receptor signaling in human mast cells by g protein coupled receptor kinases监管c3a受体信号在人类肥大细胞通过g蛋白偶联受体激酶
Regulation of C3a Receptor Signaling in Human Mast
Cells by G Protein Coupled Receptor Kinases
Qiang Guo, Hariharan Subramanian, Kshitij Gupta, Hydar Ali*
Department of Pathology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Abstract
Background: The complement component C3a activates human mast cells via its cell surface G protein coupled receptor
(GPCR) C3aR. For most GPCRs, agonist-induced receptor phosphorylation leads to receptor desensitization, internalization
as well as activation of downstream signaling pathways such as ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Previous studies in transfected
COS cells overexpressing G protein coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) demonstrated that GRK2, GRK3, GRK5 and GRK6
participate in agonist-induced C3aR phosphorylation. However, the roles of these GRKs on the regulation of C3aR signaling
and mediator release in human mast cells remain unknown.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We utilized lentivirus short hairpin (sh)RNA to stably knockdown the expression of GRK2,
GRK3, GRK5 and GRK6 in human mast cell lines, HMC-1 and LAD2, that endogenously express C3aR. Silencing GRK2 or GRK3
expression caused a more sustained Ca2+ mobilization, attenuated C3aR desensitization, and enhanced degranulation as
well as ERK1/2 phosphorylation when compared to shRNA control cells. By contrast, GRK5 or GRK6 knockdown had no
effect on C3aR desensitization, but caused a significant decrease in C3a-induced mast cell degranulation. Interestingly, GRK5
or GRK6 knockdown rendered mast cells more responsive to C3a for ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
Conclusion/Significance: This study demonstrates that GRK2 and GRK3 are involved in C3aR desensitization. Furthermore, it
reveals the novel finding that GRK5 and GRK6 promote C3a-induced mast cell degranulat
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