regulation of zebrafish skeletogenesis by ext2dackel and papst1pinscher调节斑马鱼skeletogenesis ext2dackel和papst1pinscher.pdfVIP
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regulation of zebrafish skeletogenesis by ext2dackel and papst1pinscher调节斑马鱼skeletogenesis ext2dackel和papst1pinscher
Regulation of Zebrafish Skeletogenesis by ext2/dackel
and papst1/pinscher
´ ´ 1,2 1,2 3 4,5
Aurelie Clement , Malgorzata Wiweger , Sophia von der Hardt , Melissa A. Rusch , Scott B.
Selleck4,5, Chi-Bin Chien6,7, Henry H. Roehl1,2*
1 MRC Centre for Developmental and Biomedical Genetics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield,
¨
Sheffield, United Kingdom, 3 Abteilung Genetik, MPI fur Entwicklungsbiologie, Tuebingen, Germany, 4 Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,
Minnesota, United States of America, 5 Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of
America, 6 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America, 7 Brain Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City,
Utah, United States of America
Abstract
Mutations in human Exostosin genes (EXTs) confer a disease called Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (HME) that affects 1 in
50,000 among the general population. Patients with HME have a short stature and develop osteochondromas during
childhood. Here we show that two zebrafish mutants, dackel (dak) and pinscher (pic), have cartilage defects that strongly
resemble those seen in HME patients. We have previously determined that dak encodes zebrafish Ext2. Positional cloning of
pic reveals that it encodes a sulphate transporter required for sulphation of glycans (Papst1). We show that although both
dak and pic are required during cartilage morphogenesis, they are dispensable for chondrocyte and pe
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