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sqlserver动态语句基本语法(Sqlserver dynamic statement basic syntax)
sqlserver动态语句基本语法(Sqlserver dynamic statement basic syntax)
Dynamic statement basic syntax
1: plain SQL statements can be executed in Exec
Select * from tableName
Exec (select * from tableName)
Exec sp_executesql Nselect * from tableName- please note that strings must be added before N
The 2: field name, table name, and database name must be used as dynamic variables when SQL is used as a variable
Declare @fname varchar (20)
Set @fname =FiledName
Select @fname from tableName - error does not prompt errors, but the result is fixed value FiledName, not required.
Exec (select + @fname + from tableName) - note the spaces on the margins of the single quotation marks around the plus sign
Of course, changing strings to variables is also possible
Declare @fname varchar (20)
Set @fname =FiledName-- sets the field name
Declare @s varchar (1000)
Set @s =select + @fname + from tableName
Exec (@s) - success
Exec, sp_executesql, @s - this sentence will be wrong
Declare @s Nvarchar (1000) - note here instead of nvarchar (1000)
Set @s =select + @fname + from tableName
Exec (@s) - success
Exec sp_executesql @s - this sentence is correct
3. output parameters
Declare, @num, int, @sqls, nvarchar (4000)
Set, @sqls=select, count (*) from, tableName
Exec (@sqls)
-- how do you put exec execution results into variables?
Declare, @num, int, @sqls, nvarchar (4000)
Set, @sqls=select, @a=count (*), from, tableName
Exec, sp_executesql, @sqls, N@a, int, output, @num, output
Select @num
1: plain SQL statements can be executed in Exec: Select * from tableName
Exec (select * from tableName)
Exec sp_executesql Nselect * from tableName- please note that strings must be added before N
The 2: field name, table name, and database name must be used as dynamic variables when SQL is used as a variable
Error: declare @fname varchar (20)
Set @fname =FiledName
Select @fname from tableName - error does not prompt errors, but the result is fixed value FiledName, not required.
Correct: Exec (select + + @fname +
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