人教必修5-Unit2-Language-Points.ppt

Thank You! L/O/G/O Unit 2 The United KingdomLanguage points How many countries does the UK consist of ? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？　　　 consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成 consist of = be made up of 由…组成, 由…构成, 包括 注:不能用于被动语态和进行时态 e.g.: This club consists of more than 200 members. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. consist in 基于,在于,存在…之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 　 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 　 divide into 把…分成 　 divide sth. among sb.　在…分配 divide A from B　使分离; 使分开 divide… by…　用…除以 划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。 　　　　 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。 divide separate 辨析: divide, separate The world is divided into five continents. Let’s divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠). 1. The apple was _______ into two. 2. We _______the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be ________ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian. 试一试 divided divided separated separates 3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island. 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语, 现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 句型: There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来, 那就没有必要来了。 Is there any need to explain any further？ 还有必要作进一步的解释吗？　　　 　　　　 2) 句中why引导宾语从句, 作介词about的宾语 debate 　v. n.　① 辩论, 讨论　　　　 debate about sth. 对某事进行辩论,讨论 What are they debating (about)? We are just debating what to do next. After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的讨论,众议院通过了这项法案。 　 4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.