中西医结合防治慢性肾脏病思路及方法.docVIP

中西医结合防治慢性肾脏病思路及方法 　【摘要】 慢性肾脏病已经成为全球性公共健康问题，其患病率和病死率高，并明显增加心血管疾病的危险性，产生巨额的医疗费用。中西医结合防治慢性肾脏病有优势，但也存在不少困惑。中西医结合防治慢性肾脏病的思路和方法是：（1）加强单病种优化方案的研究；（2）加强确有疗效的新药开发研究；（3）加强中医药治疗肾脏病作用机制的研究；（4）加强有毒中药肾损害的机制及防治研究；（5）利用系统生物学的方法，探索中医肾本质的研究；（6）组织编写《慢性肾脏病中西医结合防治指南》；（7）大力宣传，重视普查，早期预防。期望通过实现上述措施，以提高中西医结合防治慢性肾脏病的诊疗水平。 【关键词】 中西医结合; 肾疾病; 研究思路; 方法 　　Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with a high mortality and case fatality, and multiplies the risk for complications of cardiovascular disease and huge medical costs. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine is effective in preventing and treating CKD with less adverse, however there are a lot of questions that we don’t know well. Strategies and approaches of the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in preventing and treating CKD are: (1) enhance the study of optimized scheme for single entity; (2) accelerate the step of new drug exploitation; (3) augment the study of action mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating CKD; (4) strengthen the study of the mechanism of Chinese crude drug which is poisonous to kidney and its prevention and cure; (5) utilize the systems biology to study the essence of kidney; (6) establish a guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in prevention and treatment of CKD; (7) preach up the general knowledge of CKD, pay attention to mass screening and early prevention of CKD. It is expected to improve diagnosis and treatment of CKD with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine by carrying out these strategies and methods mentioned above. 　　Keywords: integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine; kidney diseases; research design; methods 　　1 慢性肾脏病的危害 　　美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health, NIH）的统计表明，慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease, CKD）占美国医疗人群的7%，却占医疗预算费用总额的24%；终末期肾脏病（endstage renal disease, ESRD）每人每年需要透析的费用为65 000美元，预计2010年美国用于ESRD的费用将高达290亿美元［1］。目前我国尚无准确的CKD流行病学数据。据2005年北京市石景山地区40岁以上常住居民CKD的流行病学调查显示，CK