neuro-genetic optimization of the diffuser elements for applications in a valveless diaphragm micropumps systemneuro-genetic优化扩散器的元素应用在无阀的隔膜届系统.pdfVIP

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neuro-genetic optimization of the diffuser elements for applications in a valveless diaphragm micropumps systemneuro-genetic优化扩散器的元素应用在无阀的隔膜届系统.pdf

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neuro-genetic optimization of the diffuser elements for applications in a valveless diaphragm micropumps systemneuro-genetic优化扩散器的元素应用在无阀的隔膜届系统

Sensors 2009, 9, 7481-7497; doi:10.3390/ OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Neuro-Genetic Optimization of the Diffuser Elements for Applications in a Valveless Diaphragm Micropumps System Hing Wah Lee 1,* and Ishak Hj Abdul Azid 2 1 Microfludics and BioMEMS, MIMOS BERHAD, Technology Park Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia; E-Mail: ishak@eng.usm.my * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: hingwah.lee@; Tel.: +603-899 550 00; Fax: +603-865 794 87. Received: 11 June 2009; in revised form: 5 August 2009 / Accepted: 31 August 2009 / Published: 18 September 2009 Abstract: In this study, a hybridized neuro-genetic optimization methodology realized by embedding numerical simulations trained artificial neural networks (ANN) into a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the flow rectification efficiency of the diffuser element for a valveless diaphragm micropump application. A higher efficiency ratio of the diffuser element consequently yields a higher flow rate for the micropump. For that purpose, optimization of the diffuser element is essential to determine the maximum pumping rate that the micropump is able to generate. Numerical simulations are initially carried out using CoventorWare® to analyze the effects of varying parameters such as diffuser angle, Reynolds number and aspect ratio on the