phenotypic and genetic variability of morphometrical traits in natural populations of drosophila melanogaster and d simulans. i. geographic variationsmorphometrical特征的表型和遗传变异性在果蝇和d simulans自然种群。.pdfVIP

下载本文档

1
0
约4.48万字
约 20页
2017-09-11 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

phenotypic and genetic variability of morphometrical traits in natural populations of drosophila melanogaster and d simulans. i. geographic variationsmorphometrical特征的表型和遗传变异性在果蝇和d simulans自然种群。.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

phenotypic and genetic variability of morphometrical traits in natural populations of drosophila melanogaster and d simulans. i. geographic variationsmorphometrical特征的表型和遗传变异性在果蝇和d simulans自然种群。

Original article Phenotypic and genetic variability of morphometrical traits in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster and D simulans. I. Geographic variations P Capy* E Pla, JR David Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biologie et Genetique volutives,g91198 Gif sur-Yvette Cedex, France (Received 30 March 1993; accepted 10 August 1993) Summary - Geographical variability between natural populations of the 2 related cos- mopolitan species Drosophila melanogaster and D simulans was investigated on a large number of populations (ie 55 and 25, respectively) for 6 morphometrical traits concern- ing weight, size, reproductive capacity and bristle numbers. For 21 populations, sympatric samples of the 2 species were available. For most traits, the mean values of D melanogaster are higher than those of D simulans, with the exception of the sternopleural bristle num- ber, for which the species are similar. In D melanogaster, similar latitudinal variations exist along an African-European axis, in both hemispheres, and on the American continent. In D simulans, a latitudinal cline that is parallel to those observed in D melanogaster was observed suggesting that variability between populations is partially adaptive. In addition to these parallel variations, in which the mean values of all traits increase with latitude, inter-continental variations were also detected in D melanogaster when populations sam- pled at similar latitudes were compared (eg, West Indian and Far Eastern populations). Different demographic strategies (r or K) could explain such variations. Analysis of mor- phological distances (Mahalanobis generalized distance D2)between populations of the 2 species, showed that D melanogaster is much more diversified than D simulans. All the tra