polyphenolic profile and biological activity of chinese hawthorn (crataegus pinnatifida bunge) fruits多酚和生物活性的中国山楂山楂bunge水果.pdf

Molecules 2012, 17, 14490-14509; doi:10.3390/molecules171214490 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 /journal/molecules Review Polyphenolic Profile and Biological Activity of Chinese Hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE) Fruits Tunde Jurikova 1, Jiri Sochor 2, Otakar Rop 3, Jiri Mlcek 3, Stefan Balla 1,*, Ladislav Szekeres 1, Vojtech Adam 4,5 and Rene Kizek 5 1 Department of Natural and Informatics Sciences, Faculty of Central European Studies, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Drazovska 4, SK-949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic; E-Mails: tjurikova@ukf.sk (T.J.); lszekeres@ukf.sk (L.S.) 2 Vysoka skola Karla Englise, Sujanovo nam. 356/1, CZ-602 00, Brno, Czech Republic; E-Mail: sochor.jirik@seznam.cz 3 Department of Food Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Namesti T. G. Masaryka 275, CZ-762 72 Zlin, Czech Republic; E-Mails: rop@ft.utb.cz (O.R.); mlcek@ft.utb.cz (J.M.) 4 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic; E-Mail: vojtech.adam@mendelu.cz 5 Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00 Brno, Czech Republic; E-Mail: kizek@sci.muni.cz * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: sballa@ukf.sk. Received: 27 September 2012; in revised form: 26 November 2012 / Accepted: 29 November 2012 / Published: 6 December 2012 Abstract: Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.) fruits are rich in polyphenols (e.g., epicatechin, procya