purification and properties of s-hydroxymethylglutathione dehydrogenase of paecilomyces variotii no. 5, a formaldehyde-degrading fungus拟青霉属s-hydroxymethylglutathione脱氢酶的纯化和属性variotii没有。.pdfVIP
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purification and properties of s-hydroxymethylglutathione dehydrogenase of paecilomyces variotii no. 5, a formaldehyde-degrading fungus拟青霉属s-hydroxymethylglutathione脱氢酶的纯化和属性variotii没有。
Fukuda et al. AMB Express 2012, 2:32
/content/2/1/32
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access
Purification and properties of
S-hydroxymethylglutathione dehydrogenase of
Paecilomyces variotii no. 5, a
formaldehyde-degrading fungus
*
Ryohei Fukuda, Kazuhiro Nagahama, Kohsai Fukuda, Keisuke Ekino, Takuji Oka and Yoshiyuki Nomura
Abstract
S-hydroxymethylglutathione dehydrogenase from Paecilomyces variotii No. 5 strain (NBRC 109023), isolated as a
formaldehyde-degrading fungus, was purified by a procedure that included ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-
Sepharose and hydroxyapatite chromatography and isoelectrofocusing. Approximately 122-fold purification was
achieved with a yield of 10.5%. The enzyme preparation was homogeneous as judged by sodium dodecyl
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS). The molecular mass of the purified enzyme was estimated to be
49 kDa by SDSand gel filtration, suggesting that it is a monomer. Enzyme activity was optimal at pH 8.0 and
was stable in the range of pH 7.0– 10. The optimum temperature for activity was 40°C and the enzyme was stable
up to 40°C. The isoelectric point was pH 5.8. Substrate specificity was very high for formaldehyde. Besides
formaldehyde, the only aldehyde or alcohol tested that served as a substrate was pyruvaldehyde. Enzyme activity
was enhanced by several divalent cations such as Mn2+ (179%), Ba2+ (132%), and Ca2+ (112%) but was completely
inhibited by Ni2+, Fe3+, Hg2+, p-chloromercuribenzoate (PCMB) and cuprizone. Inactivation of the enzyme by
sulfhydryl reagents (Hg2+ and PCMB) indicated that the sulfhydryl group of the enzyme is essential for catalytic
activity.
Keywords: S-hydroxymethylglutathione dehydrogenase, Enzyme purification, Formaldehy
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