原创力文档segmentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis infection using modified automatic seeded region growing分割肺外结核感染,使用改进后的自动种子区域生长.pdfVIP
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segmentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis infection using modified automatic seeded region growing分割肺外结核感染,使用改进后的自动种子区域生长
Segmentation of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Infection
Using Modified Automatic Seeded Region Growing
Iman Avazpour, M. Iqbal Saripan, Abdul Jalil Nordin,
and Raja Syamsul Azmir Raja Abdullah
Abstract
In the image segmentation process of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography
(PET/CT) imaging, previous works used information in CT only for segmenting the image without utilizing
the information that can be provided by PET. This paper proposes to utilize the hot spot values in PET to
guide the segmentation in CT, in automatic image segmentation using seeded region growing (SRG) tech-
nique. This automatic segmentation routine can be used as part of automatic diagnostic tools. In addition
to the original initial seed selection using hot spot values in PET, this paper also introduces a new SRG growing
criterion, the sliding windows. Fourteen images of patients having extrapulmonary tuberculosis have been ex-
amined using the above-mentioned method. To evaluate the performance of the modified SRG, three fidelity
criteria are measured: percentage of under-segmentation area, percentage of over-segmentation area, and av-
erage time consumption. In terms of the under-segmentation percentage, SRG with average of the region
growing criterion shows the least error percentage (51.85%). Meanwhile, SRG with local averaging and var-
iance yielded the best results (2.67%) for the over-segmentation percentage. In terms of the time complexity,
the modified SRG with local averaging and variance growing criterion shows the best performance with
5.273 s average execution time. The results indicate that the proposed methods yield fairly good performance
in terms of the over- and under-segmentation area. The results also demonstrated that the hot spot values in
PET can be used to guide the automatic segmentation in CT image.
Keywords: Seeded Region Growing, Segmentation, Dual Modality Imaging, Positron Emission
Tomography, Computed T
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