高频词根2.pptVIP

高频词根第二讲 cap=cip=cup; capt=cept =catch, hold表示“抓住，持有” 1. cap=capt = catch 抓住 capacity = cap + acity(名词) [助记]抓住空间/知识/技能→n. 1) (空间)容纳能力；2)（学习）的能力 [小翻译]油箱的容量是50升。 The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 liters. [辨析] ability, capability, capacity ability和 capability 意义没有区别, 都表示做事的能力 但用法上有区别 1) be able to 主语一定是有生命 2) be capable of 主语可以是有生命或无生命 [小翻译] 这家公司能够处理这样的大定单. This corporation is capable of dealing with such a big order. capacity = cap + acity(名词) n.容纳的能力 刘邦夺取天下是ability 还是 capacity ? capture = capt+ure [助记]抓住罪犯→vt. 逮捕，捉拿 怎么使用? 1) 抓住罪犯: 罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获。 The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city. escape = es(ex=out) + cape [助记]抓住以后逃出来→v. n.逃脱，逃离 2)抓住报纸头条: CGX的艳照门事件登上了所有报纸的大标题。 Edison’s photo-gate has captured the headlines of all newspapers. 3) 被美女抓住: 她用她那迷人的身材、勾魂的眼神俘虏了我的心。 迷人的身材 = hourglass figure hourglass n.沙漏，古代的计时器. captivate = captive(俘虏) + ate [助记]让男人成为为女人石榴裙下的俘虏→vt. (以魅力)吸引; 迷住 [近] attract, allure [小翻译] 她用她那迷人的身材、勾魂的眼神俘虏了我的心。(capture….with) She captured my heart with her stunning hourglass figure and captivating eye. 高频词根 captive = capt+ ive [助记]被抓住的人→ n.俘虏; adj.被俘的, 被迷住的 [小翻译] 我愿意做你爱情的俘虏. I wish to be a captive of your love. captain = cap + tain [助记]能够抓住手下的人→n.机长，队长; 船长; 上尉 handicap = hand + I + cap [助记]我的手被抓住了→vt.妨碍,使不利 n.(身体或智力的)缺陷 [小翻译]身体有缺陷的人 The handicapped cap=cup =hold 占有 occupy = oc(强调)＋cup(hold) + y [助记]不断地占有→vt.占领；使用 = take up occupant n.占有者, 居住者 = occupier occupation 1) n.侵占 = occupancy; 2) 职业 = job [超刚词汇] preoccupation = pre(before) + occupation [助记] 前面的事物占有了你的思想→n.全神贯注,着迷 = obsession [小翻译]他对Rose十分迷恋 He has preoccupation with Rose. 2. cept= hold, catch 拿，接受 accept = ac(to) + cept [助记]去接受→vt.接受；承认 [辨析] excerpt, except excerpt=ex+ cerpt(=cept拿) [助记]把书中的经典语句拿出来→vt.n.摘录, 引用=extract, quotation except =ex(out)+cept [助记]拿出去→prep. 除外,排除 exception n.例外 [小翻译] 这所大学破例录取他为研究生? This University makes exception to enroll him as a postgraduate. exceptional a.例外的，非凡的=extraordinary Roger曾夸赞北京奥运会“truly exceptional”， 完全可以用中文“无与伦比”来翻译。