stem cell factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor reduce β-amyloid deposits in the brains of appps1 transgenic mice干细胞因子和粒细胞集落刺激因子减少β-amyloid存款appps1转基因小鼠的大脑中.pdfVIP
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stem cell factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor reduce β-amyloid deposits in the brains of appps1 transgenic mice干细胞因子和粒细胞集落刺激因子减少β-amyloid存款appps1转基因小鼠的大脑中
Li et al. Alzheimer ’s Research Therapy 2011, 3:8
/content/3/2/8
RESEARCH Open Access
Stem cell factor and granulocyte colony-
stimulating factor reduce b-amyloid deposits in
the brains of APP/PS1 transgenic mice
1 1 1 2 1,3 1,4*
Bin Li , Maria E Gonzalez-Toledo , Chun-Shu Piao , Allen Gu , Roger E Kelley and Li-Ru Zhao
Abstract
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is widely recognized as a serious public health problem and heavy financial
burden. Currently, there is no treatment that can delay or stop the progressive brain damage in AD. Recently, we
demonstrated that stem cell factor (SCF) in combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (SCF
+G-CSF) has therapeutic effects on chronic stroke. The purpose of the present study is to determine whether SCF
+G-CSF can reduce the burden of b-amyloid deposits in a mouse model of AD.
Methods: APP/PS1 transgenic mice were used as the model of AD. To track bone marrow-derived cells in the
brain, the bone marrow of the APP/PS1 mice was replaced with the bone marrow from mice expressing green
fluorescent protein (GFP). Six weeks after bone marrow transplantation, mice were randomly divided into a saline
control group and a SCF+G-CSF-treated group. SCF in combination with G-CSF was administered subcutaneously
for 12 days. Circulating bone marrow stem cells (CD117+ cells) were quantified 1 day after the final injection. Nine
months after treatment, at the age of 18 months, mice were sacrificed. Brain sections were processed for
immunohistochemistry to identify b-amyloid deposits and GFP expressing bone marrow-derived microglia in the
brain.
Results: Systemic administration of SCF+G-CSF to APP/PS1 transgenic mice leads to long-t
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