黑松赤松油松（Pine Pinus tabulaeformis）.docVIP

黑松赤松油松（Pine Pinus tabulaeformis） 28. black pine (common name) Japanese black pine (China taxonomy trees) plate 63:7-11 Pinus thunbergii Parl Trees, up to 30 meters, diameter up to 2 meters; tree bark dark gray, old black, thick, split into pieces falling; branches, crown wide conical or umbellate; annual branches pale brown yellow, glabrous; winter buds silvery white, cylindrical, oval or cylindrical, pointed top, bud scales lanceolate or linear lanceolate, margin white filamentous. Conifer needles in bunches of 2, dark green, shiny, coarse, 6-12 cm long, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, margin serrulate, dorsal ventral stomata line; the lower cross section skin cell with one or two layers, two consecutive two to four layers, 6-11 resin, students. Male flowers reddish brown, terete, 1.5-2 cm long, crowded on lower shoots; female flowers solitary or clustered shoots was born in 2-3 near the top, erect, pedunculate, oval, purple red or pale brown red. The cone is mature green, cooked brown, conical ovoid or ovoid, 4-6 cm long, 3-4 cm in diameter, have short stem, pendulous; middle scales ovate elliptic, microfertilizer thick scale shield, transverse ridge was umbo concave, with short spines; seed obovate elliptic, long 5-7 mm, 2-3.5 mm in diameter, with wings 1.5-1.8 cm long, a winged grey brown with dark stripes; cotyledons 5-10 (mostly 7-8), 2-4 cm long, primary leaf strip, ca. 2 cm, sparsely dentate with short bristles, or subentire. Flowering 4-5 months, seeds second years, mature in October. Originating in Japan and southern coastal areas of korea. Chinas Lushun, Dalian, Shandong coastal areas and Mengshan mountains, as well as Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places introduced cultivation. Shandong Mengshan East for afforestation, has 60 years of history, vigorous growth. Zhejiangs northern coastal forests have grown well in recent years. Wood is rich in resin, tough, fine structure, straight texture, durable. The utility model can be used for building, pillars