11.细菌性痢疾（11. bacterial dysentery）.doc

11.细菌性痢疾（11. bacterial dysentery） test questions Radio examination A, (each of the following questions has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. Please choose the best answer from the corresponding letter card, and the corresponding number in the answer will be the black box). The marking Score The pathogens of bacillary dysentery belong to () Shigella spp., A B, Salmonella Vibrio Vibrio C D, Campylobacter E and helix One At present, the most common bacterial dysentery (shigellosis) of the pathogen (is) Shigella flexneri, A B, Shigella sonnei Shigella flexneri, C D and Shigella flexneri Shigella flexneri, E Two The basic lesions of acute bacillary dysentery (is) A, swelling of small blood vessel endothelial cells and exudation of blood plasma Diffuse inflammatory extravasation of the mucous membranes of the B and intestines C, edema, thickening and ulceration of intestinal mucosa D and intestinal wall forming small flask like ulcer Formation of E and eosinophilic granulomas Three Comprehensive prevention measures should be based on the following the key (for) A, isolation and treatment of patients B, found to deal with carriers C, cut off the route of transmission D, take according to chain dysentery live vaccine E, prevention of taking medicine in the popular season Four In recent years, the antimicrobial agents which are sensitive to Shigella spp. are () A, sulfa drugs B, gentamicin C, tetracyclines D, ampicillin E, quinolones Five Toxic bacillary dysentery in () A, 2~7 year old children B, infants and toddlers C, newborn D, 8~12 year old school-age children E, adult Six First pages, 5 pages Male, 35 years old, farmers, suddenly fever, accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, sticky, frozen like stool, nausea, stomach drop, fatigue, 2 days, 15 times a day more than stool. Physical examination revealed a temperature of 39.9 DEG C, the heart rate is 96 times per minute, no palpable abdominal soft rib, liver and spleen, left lower abdominal tenderness, hyperac