边防及内地部队士兵心理健康状况比较.docVIP

边防及内地部队士兵心理健康状况比较 　【关键词】 心理学 　　Comparative study of psychological wellbeing between frontier soldiers and inland soldiers 　　【Abstract】 AIM: To explore the psychological wellbeing status of the soldiers stationed at frontier and the soldiers stationed inland. METHODS: A total of 407 frontier soldiers and inland soldiers were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL90) and Loneliness Scale from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). RESULTS: Forty one (20.9%) soldiers in frontier and 81 (38.4%) inland soldiers got high scores. The SCL90 total and all the factor scores and UCLA total score of inland solders were significantly higher than those of frontier soldiers (Plt;0.05). The SCL90 total score and interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, psychoticism scores and UCLA total score of soldiers with work experience were significantly higher than those of soldiers with no work experience (Plt;0.05). The SCL90 hostility and paranoid ideation scores of soldiers from urban areas were significantly higher than those from rural areas (Plt;0.05). The SCL90 somatization score of noncommissioned officers (NCOs) was significantly higher than that of enlisted men (Plt;0.05). Variance analysis showed that the interactive effect of ranks and stations on the psychological wellbeing of enlisted men was significant (Plt;0.01), that the SCL90 total score of frontier NCOs was significantly higher than that of frontier enlisted men (Plt;0.01), and that the SCL90 total score of frontier enlisted men was significantly higher than that of the inland enlisted men (Plt;0.01). CONCLUSION: The psychological wellbeing of the soldiers stationed at frontier is better than that of soldiers stationed inland. In the inland and frontier troops, the changing trends of the psychological wellbeing in NCOs and enlisted men are different. 　　【Keywords】 soldiers; mental health; psychology 　　【摘要】 目的： 比较边防部队与内地部队士兵的心理健康状况. 方法： 采用症状自评量表(SCL90)和孤独量表（UCLA）对407名边防和内地士兵进行调查. 结果： 边防士兵