ww城乡老人家庭及孤独感研究.pdf

城乡老人家庭与孤独感研究城乡老人家庭与孤独感研究 城乡老人家庭与孤独感研究城乡老人家庭与孤独感研究 以烟台老人调查为例以烟台老人调查为例 以烟台老人调查为例以烟台老人调查为例 林明鲜林明鲜 林明鲜林明鲜 【摘【摘 要要】】本文的目的是利用烟台市435份城乡老人生活现状问卷调查数据，探析影响城乡 【【摘摘 要要】】 老人孤独感的因素和决定因素。研究发现，影响老人孤独感的因素有：近邻朋友、家庭规模、 孩子总数、婚姻状况、身体状况、居住安排、对赡养现状的满意度、对生活现状的满意度等。 通过逻辑回归分析发现，在所有的影响老人孤独感的因素中，决定老人孤独感的因素是：在 城乡总体中对婚姻状况和对生活现状的满意度；其次是孩子数和近邻朋友。在农村，是对生 活现状的满意度和婚姻状况；其次是孩子数和近邻朋友。在城市，是婚姻状况和对赡养现状 的满意度。 【关键词【关键词】 】 城乡老年人 孤独感 影响因素 【【关键词关键词】】 【作【作 者者】】 林明鲜 名古屋大学社会学博士，山东工商学院社会学研究所教授。 【【作作 者者】】 [Abstract] According to the survey data we got in X[Abstract] iangyang street and Jianggezhuang [Abstract] [Abstract] town which have the highest level of aging in Yantai, we analyzed the impact and determining factors to the loneliness of urban and rural elderly. Cross-analysis showed that the factors which affected the elder’s loneliness are : neighboring friends, family size, the total number of children, marital status, physical condition and arrangements, maintenance of the status of satisfaction, life satisfaction and other factors. Through logistic regression analysis, we found that the determining factors which affect the elder’s loneliness are : the overall urban and rural areas is the marital status and the status of life satisfaction, followed by the number of children and friends of neighbors. In rural areas,the status of life satisfaction andmarital status, followed by the number of children and friends of neighbors. While In the cities, is the maintenance of marital status and the status of satisfaction. In short, loneliness of the elderly in rural areas is higher than in urban; Whether urban or rural ,