the persistence of african swine fever virus in field-infected ornithodoros erraticus during the asf endemic period in portugal非洲猪瘟病毒的持久性field-infected ornithodoros erraticus asf流行期间在葡萄牙.pdfVIP

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the persistence of african swine fever virus in field-infected ornithodoros erraticus during the asf endemic period in portugal非洲猪瘟病毒的持久性field-infected ornithodoros erraticus asf流行期间在葡萄牙.pdf

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the persistence of african swine fever virus in field-infected ornithodoros erraticus during the asf endemic period in portugal非洲猪瘟病毒的持久性field-infected ornithodoros erraticus asf流行期间在葡萄牙

The Persistence of African Swine Fever Virus in Field- Infected Ornithodoros erraticus during the ASF Endemic Period in Portugal 1 2 2 1 2 Fernando S. Boinas *, Anthony J. Wilson , Geoff H. Hutchings , Carlos Martins , Linda J. Dixon ˜ ´ ´ ´ 1 Centro de Investigac¸ao Interdisciplinar em Medicina Veterinaria, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria da Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, 2 Vector-Borne Diseases Programme, Institute for Animal Health, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom Abstract African swine fever (ASF) is an important disease of pigs and outbreaks of ASF have occurred in Europe on multiple occasions. To explore the period for which the European soft tick species Ornithodoros erraticus (Acari: Argasidae) is able to act as a reservoir of African swine fever virus (ASFV) after infected hosts are removed, we collected specimens from farms in the provinces of Alentejo and Algarve in Portugal during the endemic period and tested them subsequently using cell culture and experimental infection. We show that ticks from previously infected farms may contain infectious virus for at least five years and three months after the removal of infectious hosts. Furthermore, in two cases infectious virus was successfully isolated from ticks on restocked farms that had not yet suffered a re-emergence of disease. Experimental transmission to pigs was demonstrated in batches tested up to 380 days after an outbreak. These results clarify the ep