电脑组装与维护（Computer assembly and maintenance）.doc

电脑组装与维护（Computer assembly and maintenance） Computer assembly and maintenance 1., the five eras of computer development are electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, large-scale integrated circuits, and artificial intelligence. 2. the first electronic computer in 1946 time, the place of the United States, the name is ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer). 3., the development trend of computers: miniaturization, home appliances, networking, integration. 4., BIOS and CMOS in Chinese are called basic input and output systems and semiconductor memory, and their function and difference is that BIOS provides the most direct hardware support, and CMOS saves data. 5. BIOS manufacturers are AWARD, AMI, PHOENIX. 6. how do you know which button to press into the BIOS settings option: DEL. 7., in which interface can I see the working state of the hard disk drive: Standard CMOS settings?. 8. how to set the startup order of the CD-ROM and hard disk: the BOOT option in the advanced CMOS settings. 9., when the boot, if the total prompt to press the F1 key to continue, how to solve: enter CMOS, turn off the floppy disk. When installing the system, if there is a virus prompt, the possible reason is that the virus detection in the advanced CMOS is turned on. Effect and the difference between the 10. general user password and senior user password: password set or enter CMOS password, when used alone, there is no difference, if the two passwords are used at the same time, the general users can not be set, if you want to set the password, you must also be advanced detection equipment in the password entry for a set. 11. DOS Chinese is called disk operating system. Folders and files in 12. DOS are marked as DIR and file sizes. 13. * and ? The function and difference of * can represent any string,? Can represent any character. 14., dir, /w, /a, /p, /s role and difference is: view file or directory list, /W widescreen display, /A display, all /P screen display, /S disp