南京市城乡交错带的景观生态问题与优化对策.PDFVIP

南京林业大学学报 Vol. 24 add. 第 24 卷增刊 Joumal of Nanjing Forestry University 南京市城乡交错带的景观生态问题与优化对策 陈彩虹胡锋李辉信 (南京农业大学 南京 210095) 摘要 南京市是历史文化名域，具有良好的自然和人文景观基础，但南京市城乡交错带依然 存在的景观生态问题，主要表现在:(1)自然、半自然景观较为破碎，功能脆弱; (2) 景观连续性 较差，整体布局不够合理;(3) 自然景观和人文景观不够协调;(4)居民点及工矿用地分散、城建 和农业用地矛盾较突出。根据这一地区的景观生态特征及存在的问题，提出了加强景观生态 规划和连续性布局、保护森林绿地嵌块体与景观多样性、建立生态化水系和道路廊道网络、连 接残余在块体、注重传统人文景观与自然景观的融合、建立城却型生态农业体系等优化对策。 美键词 南京市:城乡交错带;景观生态问题:对策 申固分类号 TV984 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000 - 2006(2000)add - 0017 - 07 Landscape Ecological Problems and the Countermeru龟ures of Nanjing Urban-rural Fringe Chen Caihong Hu Feng Li Huixin (Nanji吨Agricultural University Nanjing 210095) Abstract Nanjing , a famous historic city , has very good natural and humane landscapes. But there are some landscapes eoological problems in Nanjing Urban-rural fringe as follows: (1) Natural and semi-natural lands臼pes are much fractional. (2)Landscape ∞nnectivity is weak and the total arrangement is unreason- able. (3)Humane landscape does not harmonize well with naturallandscape. (4)Residential and industrial M回s are dispersed and the expansion of massive ∞nstruction ∞nflicts with agricultural land. The corre- sponding ∞untenn臼sur.臼 are given to solve the prob\erns such as strengthening \and配ape e∞\ogica\ p\an- ning and ∞ntin∞us distribution , protecting for，臼t patch臼 and \andscape heterogeneity ，臼tablishing e∞log­ ical hydr唱raphic network，∞nnecting remnant patch白， merging traditional humane landscapes with natu- rallan也臼归乳白tti吨 upe∞logical agricultural systerns of city outskirts. Key words N町ing city; Urban-rural fringe; Land皿ape e∞logical problerns; Countermeasures 南京市是著名的古都，