基于自组织神经网络的生态敏感性分区.pdfVIP

2008,28(4) 375~379 China Environmental Science 1,2* 2 2 2 , , , (1., 100101 2. , 100037) (SOM),,. ,SOM 4 ,,4 (4 ) .,;,; . X171 A 2008 Ecological sensitivity division based on SOM a case study of Fangshan district in Beijing. CAI Bo-feng 1,2*, MU Bin2 2 2 , FANG Hao , CUI Yan (1. Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. Beijing Municipal Research Academy of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China).China Environmental Science,2008,28(3) 375~379 Abstract The ecological sensitivity division based on SOM(Self-Organizing Feature Maps) model was introduced and validated through the case study of Fangshan district in Beijing. Soil erosion, surface water, ground water and habitat, in shape of 2 dimension matrix, were identified as the SOM model input. Through iteration algorithm and self-organization clustering, the model output approached in maximum the pattern of Fangshan ecological sensitivity in 4-dimensional space. In general, its northwestern forested area was the most sensitive area, and its eastern plain, with plentiful surface water and ground water, belonged to medium ecological sensitive region. However, the region between these two parts was in relatively low sensitivity. Key words self-organizing feature maps ecological sensitivity division Fangshan district in Beijing [2 8]. , (SOM) [1]. , , , , [9 12].SOM . [9,13 14], , SOM [15 17], ,, , SOM