基于辅助槽的汽车爪极发电机电磁振动削弱方法-电工技术学报.pdfVIP

20 14 年 9 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.29 No. 9 第29 卷第 9 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Sep. 2014 基于辅助槽的汽车爪极发电机 电磁振动削弱方法 鲍晓华 吴 锋 魏 琼 李佳庆 杨 帆 （合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院 合肥 230009 ） 摘要 探讨了在汽车发电机爪极上开辅助槽对其电磁振动的影响，采用机械阻抗法分析汽车 发电机的空载电磁振动，研究了通过开辅助槽来削弱汽车发电机电磁激振力，从而降低电机的电 磁振动。对一台 36 槽 12 极汽车发电机进行电磁和结构有限元仿真，利用麦克斯韦张量法分析了 有无辅助槽时发电机的转矩脉动以及2 阶激振力波的对比。理论分析和仿真结果表明选择合适的 辅助槽能够有效的降低汽车发电机的电磁振动。 关键词：汽车发电机 转矩脉动 电磁振动 定子模态分析 辅助槽 中图分类号：TM341 Reduction of Electromagnetic Vibration for Automobile Alternator by Auxiliary Slot Bao Xiaohua Wu Feng Wei Qiong Li Jiaqing Yang Fan （Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China ） Abstract This paper describes the influence of teeth notching on electromagnetic vibration of automobile claw-pole alternator. No -load electromagnetic vibration of automobile alternator is studied by mechanical impedance method. With the auxiliary slot t o weaken the automobile alternator electromagnetic vibration force is discussed, so as to reduce the motor electromagnetic vibration. A 36 slots 12 poles automobile alternator is analyzed by the electromagnetic and structure finite element simulation. Maxwell tensor method is used to analyze the torque ripple and 2 order exciting force waves of the alternator with auxiliary slot or not. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that automobile alternator electromagnetic vibration can be effectively r educed while choosing the suitable auxiliary slot. Keywords ：Automobile alternator, torque ripple, electromagnetic vibration, stator modal analysis, auxiliary slot