花生镉积累品种间差异及其及干旱关系.pdfVIP

contents in different components in seeds was ordered as: protein residue fat. Cd in protein increased with increase of total Cd contents, whereas no significant correlation was found betweenn Cd in fat and total Cd in seeds. Among cultivars, Qishan 208, Luhua 8 and Luhua 9 can be considered as good candidates for further screening of pollution-safe cultivar of peanut in that they accumulate relatively low cadmium in their embryo. (3) Based on the fact that drought stress changes root morphologic characteristics and transpiration, we hypothesized that drought stress may inhibit absorption and accumulation of cadmium in peanut plants. The result shows that drought stress significantly inhibit biomass and production for all peanut cultivars tested. Except leaf, drought stress had a significant effect on cadmium accumulation in plant organs, depending on cultivars. Effect of drought on Cd translocation was in a cultivar-dependent way. For Qishan 208, drought enhanced cadmium transportation from stem to periparp, and for Xuhua13, it enhanced cadmium transportation from the root to the shoot, while Zhenghong 3, drought stress inhibit cadmium transportation from stem to periparp. The result was inconsistent with our hypothesis, the reason may be that there are many factors affect on the process of cadmium uptake and accumulation. Further studies are necessary to investigate the physiological mechanism of drought stress on uptake and accumulation of cadmium in different peanut cultivars. Keywords：Peanut; Pollution-safe cultivar; Cadmium; Accumulation; Drought; Cultivar variation; Morpho-physiology IV 缩略语(Abbreviations) 缩略词