福建省森林生态系统服务价值的变化.pdfVIP

福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 第33卷第3期 Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition) 2004年9月 福建省森林生态系统服务价值的变化 范海兰 ，洪 伟 ，吴承祯 ，宋 萍 ，朱 慧 ，兰思仁 (1．福建农林大学林学院，福建福州350002；2．福州国家森林公园，福建福州350012) 摘要：参照Constaza et al提出的测算方法，在根据单位面积蓄积量进行修正的基础上，评估了1978—1998年福建省森林生 态系统服务价值变化．结果表明，1978—1998年福建省森林生态系统服务价值逐渐上升，平均每年提供89．29×10。美元的 生态服务价值．其中营养循环价值在各年度中所占比例最高，平均占41．0o％，且逐渐上升，森林的三大效益中生态效益明 显，且增长幅度较大．受各林种分布广度(面积)和单位面积生态服务功能强弱的综合影响，各林种生态服务价值贡献率差 异较大，其中用材林贡献率最大，并呈上升趋势，但其单位面积服务价值呈下降趋势．阔叶林生态服务价值贡献率明显高于 马尾松林和杉木林，但呈下降趋势． 关键词：生态系统服务；森林生态系统；经济价值；福建省 中图分类号：Q149 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7817(2004)03-0347-05 The dynamics of forest ecosystem service values in FujJan Province FAN Hai．1an ，HONG Wei ，WU Cheng．zhen ，SONG Ping ，ZHU Hui ，LAN Si．ten (1．College of Forestry，Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Fuzhou，Fujian 350002，China；2．National Forest Park in Fuzhou，Fuzhou，Fujian 351)012，China) h,bstraet：According to the method proposed by Costanza et a1．(1997)，the dynamics of forest ecosystem services in Fujian Prov- inee WaS studied in terms ofits amount of growing stock of unit area from 1978 to 1998．The results showed that the value offorest ecosystem services in Fujian Province WaS increasing gradually from 1978 to 1998 with the average of 89．29×10。USD per year．The value of nutrient cycling aecotmted for the highest proportion of the service value and WaS estimated to be 41．0o％ averagely．Among the ecological，economic and social benefit of forests，ecological benefit had obvious and higher extent of increasing．Owing to the integrated effect8 ofdifferent categories offorest distribution and ecosystem function ofunit area，contribution ratios ofthe ecosystem services ofvarious categories offorest were greatly different．The contribution ratio ofthe commercial forest aeeotmted for the highest proportion with upward trend，but its value of ecosystem services of unit a