藏南岗巴地区白垩纪化石碳酸盐岩微相与沉积环境-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 藏南岗巴地区白垩纪化石碳酸盐岩微相与 沉积环境# 刘云龙，李国彪，陈浦礼，高茂龙，贾建忠，谢丹** 5 （中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院，北京，100083 ） 摘要：藏南岗巴地区发育着我国最完整的海相白垩纪地层，对该时期海相沉积演化特征的研 究，能够较好地反映该地区在印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞前的演化信息。本文对白垩纪岗巴地 区的化石碳酸盐岩微相进行了较为详细和系统的分析与研究。初步识别出了12 种微相和 7 种生物相类型，在此基础上对西藏特提斯白垩纪沉积环境的演变进行了较为详细的分析。文 10 章认为，在西藏特提斯在白垩纪演化规律表现为：Barremian-Aptian 期发生海侵，Albian 早 期发生海退，Albian 晚期-Cenomanian 期水体有进一步加深的趋势，Turonian 期再次发生大 规模海侵，Santonian—Coniacian 期海侵进一步进行，Campanian 期发生海退，Maastrichtian 期海水急剧变浅。 关键词：古地理学；岗巴；藏南；白垩纪；化石碳酸盐岩微相；沉积环境。 15 中图分类号：P531 Cretaceous Fossil Carbonate Microfacies and Environment of Gamba, Southern Tibet LIU Yunlong, LI Guobiao, CHEN Puli, GAO Maolong, JIA Jianzhong, XIE Dan 20 (Department of Geosciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences,Beijing,100083) Abstract: The Cretaceous marine strata are well exposed in the Gamba, southern Tibet. The studyof this succession of marine starta may provide good information about the evolution of Neotethyan ocean before the collision between Indian and Asian plates. This paper carried out detailed study on the Cretaceous fossil carbonate microfacies of Gamba. Twelve types of 25 microfacies and seven types of biofacies were recogized. Based on the above study, a detailed analysis is made on the Cretaceous environmental evolution in Gamba area. It is suggested that the evolutional process of Neothyan ocean in Gamba are of southern Tibet during Cretaceous should be classified into