一种结合云计算的认知用户选择优化方法研究-云计算论坛.pdf

中国科技论文在线 一种结合云计算的认知用户选择优化方法 研究 司鹏搏，冉祥胤，张延华 (北京工业大学电子信息与控制工程学院，北京 100124) 摘要：认知无线电允许用户动态共享频谱资源，是解决目前频谱短缺问题、提高频谱利用率 的最佳方案之一。在可用空闲频谱无法满足需求时，如何选择合适的非授权用户(认知用户) 使用频谱是认知无线电网络研究中的关键问题之一。针对云计算环境下的认知无线电网络中 的认知用户，提出了一种优化的认知用户选择机制，以主用户向认知用户收取频谱租金最大 化为优化目标，采用Restless Bandits 模型，结合云计算的优势，能较好提升系统性能，且 计算复杂度较低。仿真结果表明与现有的方法相比，所提出的方法能够显著改善系统性能。 关键词：认知无线电；云计算；认知用户选择 中图分类号：TN 929.5 文献标识码：A Optimal cognitive radio user selection based on cloud computing Si Pengbo, Ran Xiangyin, Zhang Yanhua (College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: Cognitive radio (CR) is one of the promising technologies to deal with the shortage of available spectral bands by allowing dynamic spectra sharing among users. CR user selection is one of the key issues in the research of cognitive radio in the case that the available spectral bands are not adequate for all the CR users. An optimized CR user selection scheme is proposed for CR networks based on cloud computing, with the objective of maximizing the spectrum rent collected by the primary user. With the advantages of cloud computing, the scheme is formulated as a restless bandits problem, and can significantly improve the system and reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed scheme is improved markedly compared with the existing ones. Key words ：cognitive radio; cloud computing; SU selection optimization 随着无线通信技术的飞速发展，无线频谱资源日益成为制约无线通信发展的瓶颈。有数 据显示，在目前采用固定频谱方案的背景下，相当部分的频谱资源在空间和时间上都存在浪 费现象，即频谱利用率低下。认知无线电(Cognitive Radio ，CR)正是一种允许认知用户 (Secondary User，SU)在不影响主用户(Primary