八上6-10单元复习.doc

Unit6 I am going to study computer science. 第一部分：重点语法： be going to 结构 一．be going to 结构的用法： 1. be going to +动词原形，表示说话人近期或将来打算好或安排好要去做的事情。与将来的时间状语连用。例如： We are going to climb the mountains next week. / I am going to visit my parents next month. 2. be going to +动词原形，表示主观判断客观上要发生的事，或根据目前的迹象预测很可能要发生的事。例如： Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 3. there be 句型可以和be going to 结构连用。例如： There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. / Is there going to be a class meeting this Friday afternoon? 二．be going to 与will+动词原形的区别 1. 两者都表达将来时，大多数情况下可以互换，但也有区别 2. (1). be going to 结构一般表示对将来的一种意图或打算，计划性很强。用于预测时，指有有迹象表明要发生的事情。 (2). will +do 表达的是未经思考或单纯的事实。可以表达个人的意思、一种倾向或习惯性的动作。用于预测时，表示说话人认为、希望、相信、假定、恐怕要发生的事情，一般没有事实依据，而凭主观判断。 第二部分:课文重点及难点 1. (1)句型结构分析：when引导的时间状语从句，复合“主将从现”的原则。 (2). 【中考链接】 —I don’t know when ___________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he __________. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive 2. grow up (1). v. 长大 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. (2). grow-up n. 成人。 (3). 【中考链接】 My cousin was born in Wuhan, but he ____________ in Beijing. A. grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up 3. cook (1). n. 厨师。Mary is an excellent cook. (2). v. 做饭，烹饪；The cleverest housewife can’t cook a meal without rice. (3). 【中考链接】 —What does your uncle do? —He is a (n) __________ in a hotel. And he works in the kitchen. A. cooker B. waiter C. cook D. actor 4. (1). Practice +doing (2) 后接动名词做宾语的动词有： 完成、实践、值得忙 （finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 继续、习惯、别放弃 （keep, be used to, give up） 考虑、建议、不禁想 （consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like ） 喜欢、思念、要介意 （enjoy, miss, mind）(此为重点之重点） (3). 【中考链接】 (1). —What do you usually do at weekends? —I often practice _________ English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken (2). Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs