电厂废水池监控装置设计.docxVIP

摘 要污水池是火电厂废水处理的关键设施，其性能的好坏直接影响到废水处理系统的可靠运行与外排水指标，其控制系统的自动化监控能达到减员增效和提高管理水平的目的。发电厂污水池腐蚀性强，在对其水位进行监控的时候，为了保证系统的可靠性，需要采用非接触式水位检测方法。由于超声波测距与被测量物体不需要直接接触，且比较迅速、方便、计算简单、易于做到实时控制，并且测量精度较高。因而是作为水位测量的理想手段。本题详细介绍了超声波传感器的原理和特性，以及单片机AT89S52的特点和功能。在理解超声波测距的基础上，设计出以单片机AT89S52为控制中心数字显示的超声波测水位硬件电路和软件设计方法。该电路设计合理，测速便捷快速且便于控制同时也容易达到水位精度要求。本课题主要研究内容有以下几点：介绍了超声波测水位的相关技术，分析超声波监控水位的可行性，以及超声波水位监控的重难点，说明超声波水位监控系统的设计方案以及超声波的温度补偿。完成以单片机为核心的系统硬件设计，包括单片机控制模块，温度补偿模块以及温度显示模块和显示电路，超声波发送电路和接受电路以及报警和自动调节电路。编写软件程序，对各模块进行仿真调试并制作出了模版样机。进行了性能测量以及分析等。关键词：超声波测距；单片机；液位测量；温度补偿。AbstractSewage tank is a key facility for wastewater treatment in power plant, the performance of which has a direct impact on the reliable operation of wastewater treatment system and external drainage indexThe automatic monitoring control system can achieve downsizing and improve the level of management objective。The non contact type water level detection method is needed to ensure the reliability of the system and to ensure the reliability of the system。Because the ultrasonic distance measurement and the measured object do not need direct contact, and the method is convenient, simple, easy to achieve real-time control, and the measurement accuracy is higher. Therefore, it is an ideal means for the measurement of water level.It introduces the principle and characteristics of ultrasonic sensor, and the features and functions of microcomputer AT89S52.On the basis of understanding the ultrasonic distance measurement, the design of the hardware circuit and software design method of the digital display of the AT89S52 as the control center is designed.The design of the circuit is reasonable, the speed measurement is convenient and fast, and it is easy to control and can reach the requirement of water level accuracy.The main research contents of this paper are as follows:1.The introduction of the ultrasonic level measurement technology and feasibility analysis of ultrasonic water level monitoring, and ultrasonic water level monitoring of