《计算机体系结构-量化研究方法（四）》.pdfVIP

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《计算机体系结构-量化研究方法（四）》.pdf

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F.1 Introduction F-2 F.2 System/360 Instruction Set F-3 F.3 360 Detailed Measurements F-6 F.4 Historical Perspective and References F-8 F The IBM 360/370 Architecture for Mainframe Computers We are not at all humble in this announcement. This is the most important product announcement that this corporation has ever made in its history. It’s not a computer in any previous sense. It’s not a product, but a line of products . . . that spans in performance from the very low part of the computer line to the very high. IBM spokesman at announcement of System/360 (1964) © 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. F-2 Appendix F The IBM 360/370 Architecture for Mainframe Computers F.1 Introduction The term “computer architecture” was coined by IBM in 1964 for use with the IBM 360. Amdahl, Blaauw, and Brooks [1994] used the term to refer to the programmer-visible portion of the instruction set. They believed that a family of machines of the same architecture should be able to run the same software. Although this idea may seem obvious to us today, it was quite novel at the time. IBM, even though it was the leading company in the industry, had ﬁve different archit