软件架构师培训.pptVIP

Software Architecture and Architect Outline SA相关概念 ABC 软件架构设计的基本原则 架构师角色与架构师之路 部分相关技术概览 MDAUML 2.0 RUP Pattern CBD SOA AOP Software Architecture 的一些基本概念 SA定义（1） The software architecture of a program or computing system is the structure or structures of the system, which comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them. 程序或系统的软件架构是指系统的一组结构，其由软件元素、这些元素的外部可见属性以及它们之间的关系构成。 Software Architecture in Practice （Bass, Clements, Kazman ） SA定义（２） Architecture is the fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution. (IEEE P1473) SA定义（3） An architecture is the set of significant decisions about the organization of a software system, the selection of the structural elements and their interfaces by which the system is composed, together with their behavior as specified in the collaborations among those elements, the composition of these structural and behavioral elements into progressively larger subsystems, and the architectural style that guides this organization---these elements and their interfaces, their collaborations, and their composition (Booch, Rumbaugh, and Jacobson,The UML Modeling Language User Guide,). Basic Architecture Elements Components Connectors Ports Style CBD based on arch Architecture style An architecture style is a description of component types and a pattern of their runtime control and/or data transfer.部件类型及与运行时控制和数据传输的模式 Example:pipe-and-filter styles, an n-tier, client-server style, or an agent-based architecture ADL--Architecture Description Language an ADL for software applications focuses on the high-level structure of the overall application rather than the implementation details of any specific source module architecture should be modeled by an ADL. Architecture Based Development Formal modeling notations and analysis Used in design time Used