医院污水处理工业设计.doc

摘 要 本设计为某医院污水处理设计。医院污水是生活污水之一，主要特点是来源及成分复杂，含有病原性微生物、有毒、有害的物理化学污染物和放射性污染等，具有空间污染、急性传染和潜伏性传染等特征，不经有效处理会成为一条疫病扩散的重要途径并严重污染环境。医院污水处理的目的是通过采用各种处理技术和设备去除水中的物理的、化学的和生物学的各种水污染物，使水质得到净化，达到国家或地方的水污染物排放标准，保护水资源环境和人体健康。 该医院污水处理厂的处理水量为1000m3/d。原污水中各项指标为：COD浓度为250 mg/L ，SS浓度为200 mg/L ，大肠杆菌=2×104个/L，氨氮=35mg/L，pH=5～10，磷酸盐2 mg/L，动植物油=30 mg/L，。污水处理后出水水质为：粪大肠菌群数 = 500个/L，COD =60mg/L，SS =20mg/L，氨氮=5mg/L，pH=6～9，磷酸盐=0.5 mg/L，动植物油=10 mg/L。 本设计采用CASS工艺处理医院污水。工艺流程为： 医院污水 → 格栅调节池 →污水提升泵房 → 斜板隔油池 → CASS池 → 接触消毒池→清水池→ 处理出水经本工艺处理的污水可直接排放。 关键词 ： 医院污水，CASS，消毒  Abstract The present paper is designed for treating sewage from a hospital. Hospital sewage is one of domestic sewage, the source and composition of the hospital sewage are dominate and complex, and it contains Pathogenicmicroorganism, toxic or harmful physical and chemical pollutants, radioactive contamination and so on, it has the feature of space pollution, acute infection and latent infection, without effective treatment, it will become a major way to spread disease and pollute the environment seriously. The purpose of hospital sewage disposal is to remove physical, chemical and biological contaminants from wastewater by using various processing technology and equipments, make the sewage purified, and achieve the water pollutants standards of national or local’s, protect water resources environment and human health.The water which needs to treated in the hospital wastewater treatment plant is 1000 m3/d. The concentrations of COD, SS, ammonia nitrogen,PH, phosphate,Escherichia coli are 200 mg/L, 35 mg/L, 5~10, 2 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 2×104A/L respectively. The water quality of treated sewage is as following: Escherichia coli = 500 A/L, COD = 60 mg/L , SS = 20 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen=5 mg/L,PH=6~9, phosphate=0.5 mg/L The technological process of this design is: Hospital sewage → grilling and regulating reservoir→The sewage lift pump house→ Inclined Plate Oil Separation Tank → Tank of CASS → Disinfection tan