除雪车工作装置设计.doc

除雪车工作装置 摘要：将除雪铲与其底盘大梁连接，（本文以东风汽车EQ1081TZ12D5类型的汽车底盘作为基底），对道路冰雪混合物的机械性能和物理性能完成清除和分析。除雪工作装置与货车连接，节约成本，结构简单。在利用闲置资源的方面也达到了最佳的效果。重点在于除雪铲及除雪铲与汽车的连接机构的工作原理设计及其结构设计，强度计算及校核。 本文的主要工作如下： 研究除雪车的种类与特点，确定除雪车的设计方案； 考虑除雪作业要求，工艺性、结构性等因素，参照相关试验数据选取合适的雪铲结构参数，对除雪铲板空间曲面进行分析、设计以及确定合适的除雪铲与车身连接的结构计算与校核计算； 通过除雪车作业计算，分析前雪铲作业时整车的牵引特性及功率匹配特性。 关键词：除雪车，铲板曲面，除雪铲与车身连接，功率 Snowplow working device Abstract： Snow shovels will connect with the chassis beam (The car chassis Dongfeng Automobile EQ1081TZ12D5 will as a type substrate), complete removal and analysis the road ice snow mixture of the mechanical and physical properties . Except for the snow working device, the connection of the truck, the cost saving and the structure are simple.What’s more,the utilization of the unused resources is also the best effect.The emphasis is on the work principle , design of the connecting mechanism of the snow shovel, and the connecting mechanism of the snow shovel and the car, and the strength calculation and check. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1 Study on removal of?1?Types and characteristics of?the sleigh,?determine the?design schemeof the?snow?removal; 2 consider the?snow removal?work requirements,?technological,?structural?and other factors,according to the related?test?data for the selection of?the snow shovel?appropriate structure parameters,?to shovel snow?board?space surface?analysis,?design and?determine the appropriate?addition to?calculate and check?the snow shovel?and?body connection?structurecalculation; 3 through the?snow removing vehicle?operation?calculation,?analysis before?the snow shoveloperation?vehicle?traction?characteristics and?power matching?characteristics. Keywords:?in addition to snow,?the snow removing shovel?shovel plate?surface,?and?the body connection,?power 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景、目的及意义 1 1.2 论文研究的内容 1 1.2.1 国内外研究的主要内容 2 1.2.2 国内除雪机的缺陷 3 1.2.3 国内外发展的趋势 4 2 除雪车的总体设计 4 2.1 除雪车的基本工作结构 4 2.2 选择专门化的使用除雪装置 5 2.3 除雪工作装置的性能 5 2.4 专