金属基复合材料残余应力的有限元分析.doc

金属基复合材料残余应力的有限元分析 摘要 关键词： The analysis of metal matrix composites residual stress finite element Abstract：The thermal residual stresshe metal matrix composites was produced from high temperature to in the process of cooling to normal temperature because of the difference of coefficient of the fiber and matrix. The thermal residual stress is divided into radial thermal residual stress and circumferential thermal residual stress. The radial thermal residual stress is helpful to the adhesion of fiber and matrix to a certain extent, but the circumferential residual stress may cause the material void and even the matrix cracking. There are many factors that affect the thermal residual stress of metal matrix composites. The difference of thermal expansion coefficient can cause a great influence on the material properties and even cause the material to crack. The thermal residual stress caused in the cooling process is also influenced by the fiber diameter and the fiber volume fraction. In this design, the thermal residual stress of titanium matrix composites will be analyzed with the software of ANSYS14.0 , and the thermal residual stress was analyzed by changing fiber volume fraction, fiber diameter and thermal expansion coefficient. The results show that the difference of thermal expansion coefficient has the greatest influence to the thermal residual stress, the fiber volume fraction take the second place ,and the fiber diameter has the faintest influence to the thermal residual stress. ?Keywords: SCS-6/Ti,Finite element simulation，The thermal residual stress  1 前言 1 1.1 金属基复合材料 1 1.2 金属基复合材料的现状与应用 1 2 钛基复合材料 3 2.1 钛基复合材料简介 3 2.2 钛基复合材料的热残余应力 3 2.2.1 热残余应力对金属基复合材料组织性能的影响 4 2.2.2 金属基复合材料中热残余应力的测量分析方法 4 2.3 本课题研究内容6 3 有限单元法 7 3.1 有限单元法的基本概念 7 3.2 有限单元法的求解步骤 7 3.3 有限元的模拟技术 8 3.3.1 有限元模拟技术在工程中的应用 8 3.3.2 有限元软件的发展与种类 9 3.3.3 ANSYS软件概述 9 4 数值模拟复合材料的残余应力 10 4.1 材料性能 10 4.1.1 有限元模型建立 11 4.2 热残余应力在不同纤维直径下的分析 13 4.3 热残余应力在不同基体材料下的分析 18 4.4 热残余应力在不同纤维体积分数