基于STAMP模型的建筑施工安全事故研究--以武汉东湖景区913事故为例.pdfVIP

施筑节工 基于STAMP模型的 建筑施工安全事故研究 ——以武汉东湖景区“913”事故 为例 Research on STAMP Model Based Architectural Construction Accidents -- Citing the event of 913 in East Lake Scenic Area, Wuhan ■ 王建华 Wang Jianhua 孙 剑 Sun Jian 李翔玉 Li Xiangyu 张 莉 Zhang Li 【摘 要】 基于系统理论的 STAMP 安全事故模型能够很好地描述系统内部组件 的变化情况及彼此间的交互，为事故致因分析提供一个系统的视角，从整体上把 握系统的复杂性和动态性，全面分析和理解事故，揭示系统安全事故的深层机理。 文章结合实例，应用 STAMP 模型从控制的角度对建筑施工安全进行分析，识别 安全约束，构建层级控制结构，并针对存在的控制缺陷提出改进措施。 【关键词】系统理论；STAMP；建筑施工 Abstract The STAMP accident model based on systematic theory can, in a very 【 】 competent way, describe the changes and mutual interactions between among internal system components, which provides a systematic perspective in terms of the causes of accidents. It enables the overall grasp of the complexity and dynamics of the system, as well as comprehensive analysis and understanding of the accidents, with a purpose to disclose the in-depth of accident mechanism. This article will, in combination with actual cases, analyze construction safety from the perspective of controlling and by employing STAMP model, thereby identifying security constraints and building tier 施工人员缺乏必要的安全知识和自我保 control structure, as well as putting forward measures of improvement targeting at the 护意识，违章作业比较严重，而建筑施 deficiencies in current control. 工企业安全管理又跟不上，导致建筑施 Keywords systematic theory, STAMP, architectural construction 【 】 工安全事故频繁发生，人员伤亡、财产 损失十分严重。 目前，已有学者从物质、能量、社 会环境等角度对建筑施工的安全性进行 分析。然而，传统的安全分析大多从某