英语的语法现在完成时.ppt

Present perfect tense 现在完成时态 一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词） I ______________(finish) the composition already. He ___________(learn) English for three years. We/You/ They…. She…. have finished has learned 过去分词的构成 规则形式 -- ed 不规则形式 repair-repaired --- e +d 双写辅音+ed stop/mop/travel ▲现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 She has gone. (她走了。)从这句话中动词所用的现在完成时态可以看出“走”的动作是过去发生的，而对现在所造成的结果是她不在这里了。 He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.He has studied French. (他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。 Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板了。)?这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。 现在完成时用法（一） 过去的(结束性)动作产生的影响或结果现在还存在。 常用短暂性动词做谓语动词.如arrive, get, finish, borrow, open, stop, begin, go, come, die, fall, … 时间状语常用already, just, yet, ever, before, once( 一次),recently 等 不具体的过去时间 或不带有时间状语 I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. _______you ever ______ (be) to Haiwaii? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. have done has not finished Have been have seen has cleaned have practiced I _____________( not hear) from her yet. _____they _______(be) here recently? Yes, they have. I ___________(be) busy recently. ---_____your father ever ______ (travel) to New York? ---No,never. He __________________(not travel) by plane yet. haven’t heard Have been have been Has travelled hasn’t travelled 注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. I haven’t seen the film named King Lion yet. ● I have done my homework already. I haven’t done my homework yet. ● Mother has just cleaned the house. Mother hasn’t cleaned the house yet. ● I have already seen the film named King Lion. For