麻将的英语presentation介绍.ppt

Mahjong ;Origin of mahjong;Introduction of the tiles;;Getting ready :4 players with 34 unknown tiles before each side;3 basic terms:;筒子--the circle tiles 索子--the bamboo tiles 万子--the character tiles 番子--the honor tiles 花牌--flower tiles 大/小相公--long or short hand 自摸--self-drawn 胡--claiming a tile to win 暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down 暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind 八圈：eight rounds of play 边张：side tiles 吃张：drawing 抽头：the kitty 筹码：counter; chip; dib 出张：discarding a tile;大满贯：grand slam 单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win 单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win 地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile 吊牌：fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile 对对胡：winning with all paired tiles 对门：opponent sitting opposite to one 对碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs 杠后开花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game 跟牌：following suit 进张：drawing a useful tile 扣牌：holding up a tile 拦和：be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs ;连庄：remaining the dealer 牌友：matching play 平和：a win without points 七对：seven pairs 砌牌：forming the wall of stacks 清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit 全字：pure characters 缺一门：lacking a suit 三缺一：three players looking for one more player 上家：opponent on the left 下家：opponent on the right 十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character) 天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand ;