英语(音乐专业词汇).docxVIP

vibration??振动?sound??音?tone??音（乐音）?musical tone??乐音?noise??噪音?acoustics??声学?psychoacoustics 心理声学?frequency??频率?intensity??强度?time??时间?wave form??波形?pitch??音高?loudness??响度?duration??时值?timbre??音色 (tone color or quality)?tuning fork??音叉?pure tone??纯音?complex tone??复音 (composite tone)?overtone(s) 泛音?(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper??partials)?overtone series??泛音列?partial(s)??分音(partial tone)?fundamental(tone)??基音 (first partial)?step 音级(scale step, degree)?accidental(s)??变音记号?sharp??升号?flat??降号?double-sharp??重升号?double-flat??重降号?nature??还原号?intonation??音准?octave??八度?range??音域(compass)?(voice)??register??音区?small c??小字组c?great C??大字组C?contra C??大字二组C?unaccented octave??小字组?one-lined octave??小字一组 (one-line)?two-lined octave??小字二组 (two-line)?three –lined octave??小字三组(three-line)?four-line octave??小字四组??(four-line)?temperament??乐律?tempered scale??平均律??(equal temperament)?just intonation??纯律?pitch name??音名?enharmonic notes??等音?(whole) tone??全音?half-tone??半音?natural half-tone??自然半音?natural tone??自然全音?chromatic tone??变化全音?chromatic half-tone??变化半音?notation??记谱法?staff??乐谱?treble clef??高音谱号?bass clef??低音谱号?clef?? 谱号 (G??clef,??F clef,??C clef)?note(s)??音符?rest(s)??休止符?breve??二全音符?semibreve??全音符 (whole note，美)?minim??二分音符 (half note，美)?crotchet??四分音符(quarter??note，美)?quaver??八分音符 (eighth??note，美)?semiquaver??十六分音符(sixteenth??note，美)?demisemiquaver??三十二分音符?(thirty-second??note，美)?hemidemisemi quaver??六十四分音符 (sixty-fourth??note，美)?dot??附点?double??dot??复附点?dotted note??附点音符?dotted rest??附点休止符?score??总谱?leger line(s)??加线 (ledger??line(s))?head??符头?stem??符干?hook??符尾(tail)?space??间?line??线?tie??延音线?pause??延长号(hold, fermata)?bar 小节 (bar line小节线,measure)?legato??连音，连奏?staccato??断音，断奏?sostenuto??持音?trembolo??震音?glissando??滑音?relative pitch??相对音高（听觉）?absolute pitch??绝对音高（听觉）?sight-singing??视唱?fixed-do??固定唱名法?movable-do??音调唱名法?lyra??乐徽?rhythm??节奏?rhythmic pattern??节奏型?accent??重音?syncopation??切分音?meter??拍子 (time)?duple meter(s)??二拍子 (2/2,2/4,2/8)?triple meter(s)??三拍子 (3/2,3/4