茶叶染料对柞蚕锦纶复合丝织物的染色 dyeing property of tea dyestuff to tussah silknylon compound fabric.pdfVIP

茶叶染料对柞蚕店帛纶复合丝织物的染色 贾艳梅1，于学智2 (1．武汉科技学院化学工程学院，武汉430073；2．辽东学院服装与纺织学院，辽宁丹东118000) 摘要：探讨天然茶叶染料对柞蚕／锦纶针织物的染色性能，对染色样品的^俺值，驴、a、b等色度指标及染色，申度进行测试。确定了直 接染色和媒染染色的最佳工艺条件。结果表明，直接染色最佳工艺为：温度90℃，时间50 min，pH5，染料质晕浓度为提墩原液质量 浓度的80％(g／L)，直接染色可获得较好的染色深度和牢度，皂洗和摩擦牢度均达到3级或3级以上；经媒染后，织物的K／S值提高显 著，染色牢度路有提高，媒染剂种类对染色织物色相影响较大。 关键词：茶叶染料；天然染料；柞蚕／锦纶针织物；复合丝织物；染色性能 中图分类号：TSl93．21：TSl90．646文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—7003(2009)12—0029—03 ofTea toTussah Fabric DyeingPropertyDyestuff Silk／NylonCompound JIACan．meil．YUXue—zhi2 ofChemical ofScienceand (1．College Engineering，WuhanUniversity Engineering，Wuhan430073，China； of andTextile，Easten Universi l 18000，China) 2．CollegeClothing Liaoning ty，Dandong oftea to knittedfabric K／S Abstract：The werediscussed．andthe value propertydyestuffsilk／nylon dyeing CIELABcolordifferencevaluesandcolorfastnessweremeasuredthe conditionsfordirect and optimal dyeing mordantwereobtained testand test．Theresultsshowedthatthebestcondition dyeing bysingle—factororthogonal fordirect was at90℃for50minat value5withthe concentrationof dyeingperformed pH dye 80％C(g·L-) better andcolorfastness canbeobtainedunderthisconditionthe fastnessand dyeingdepth properties washing fastnessforthe fabricsarrivedto3 andabove3 0tX／svaluewas crocking dyed degree degree．Theimprovement remarkablewithmordantandthecolorfastness not the ofmordanthad improvedobviously，andstyle d