激光表面堆焊发展现状及机车零部件修复的应用前景展望.pdfVIP

Material Sciences 材料科学, 2017, 7(5), 529-535 Published Online August 2017 in Hans. /journal/ms /10.12677/ms.2017.75070 Current Development of Laser Surface Beam Welding and Its Prospective Forecast on Locomotive Components Repairing Applications 1 1 2 2* Xinyu You , Yang Jiao , Minglei Liu , Fang Liu 1 Cangzhou Locomotive Vehicle Maintenance Branch, Shenhua Railway Freight Transport Company, Cangzhou Hebei 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian Liaoning th th th Received: Jul. 15 , 2017; accepted: Aug. 6 , 2017; published: Aug. 15 , 2017 Abstract High hard-wearing, high corrosion resistant and other excellent beam welding alloyed coating can be achieved by laser beam welding, which demonstrates promising applications in the fields of metallurgy, locomotive and boats, etc. Compared with the traditional beam welding technologies, laser beam weld- ing exhibits finer microstructures, thicker welded coating and smaller thermal deformation advantages, as well as good metallurgical bonding between welded coating and substrate, controllable component and dilution of welded coating, selective area welding and automation technology characters. The basic mechanism and technological application of laser beam welding were introduced in this paper, in which the main reasons of crack and porosity of laser processing were clarified. In order to solve the crack and porosity problems of laser processing, the compounded cooperation development trend of laser with electric field, magnetic field and ultrasonic field was analyzed and predicted. Moreover, the possibility and challenge of beam welded repairing for locomotive