谈中小学生的心理障碍与心理健康维护-newcenturysciencepress.pdfVIP

/index.php/jenc  Journal of Education in New Century,2016,Vol.4,No.1 On psychological disorder and health for elementary and middle school students Yin-jiang Zhao Teachers’ training school of Kuancheng Manchu autonomous county, Hebei, China Received: May 13, 2016 Accepted: May 25, 2016 Published: Jun 31, 2016 DOI:10.14725/jenc.v4n1a1503 URL:/10.14725/jenc.v4n1a1503 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Students in elementary and middle schools are suffering from various psychological disorders caused by varied growing-up environments. So education for psychological wellbeing is vital to safeguard those students’ mental and psychological health, which is also an important driving force to achieve education for all-round development. To address the mental, emotional, and behavioral psycho-disturbances at different stages, we need to reform the curriculum to cultivate favorable mental condition. In the meantime, efficient education and training on psycho health is also essential to help students maintain psycho fitness. Key Words Psychological disorder for elementary and middle school students; Psychological wellbeing; Psychological education 谈中小学生的心理障碍与心理健康维护 赵印奖 河北省宽城满族自治县教师进修学校，河北宽城，中国 通讯作者：赵印奖，E-mail ：jzyj06@163.com 【摘要】因受各种环境的影响，中小学生中不同程度地存在着各种各样的心理障碍问题。开展心理健康教育，对中小学生心 理健康维护和学生健康成长，全面推进素质教育具有重要意义。当前中小学生不同程度地存有智力、情绪、行为等心理障碍 问题，需要改革教育教学，培养健康的情绪生活，对学生进行严格教育训练，开展心理健康教育，维护学生的心理健康。 【关键词】中小学生心理障碍；心理健康维护；心理健康教育 中小学生正处于身心健康发展的重要时期，在不断加强对学生的思想道德教育的同时，采取积极有效 措施，加强对学生心理障碍问题的矫治和心理健康教育，使学生具有良好心理素质，这对于促进学生的全 面发展，全面推进素质教育具有重要意义。 1 当前中小学生常见的心理障碍问题 心理障碍是许多种类的心理功能异常的统称。心理障碍，也称病态心理，是人在大脑生理中机能障碍 以及主体和客观现实关系失调基础上产生的对客观现实的歪曲反映。中小学生心理障碍严重者会导致行为 失误或越轨犯罪，直接影响到学生自身和他人的健康发展。当前中小学校学生中的心理障碍问题还是相当 存在的，主要表现在三个方面。 1.1 智力发展障