内翅板蒸发式冷凝器传热性能及优化研究.pdfVIP

内翅板蒸发式冷凝器传热性能及优化研究 龚毅 刘旭 吴学红 丁昌 朱有健 张文慧 (郑州轻工业学院 能源与动力工程学院 河南 郑州 450002) 摘 要 提出了一种新型的内翅板蒸发式冷凝器，对传热特性进行研究及优化。研究了不同隔板长度和增 加肋片后的强化传热性能的影响。结果表明：换热单元板内制冷剂流动湍流强度随隔板长度增长而增强， 出口温度随隔板长度增长而降低；出口温度随肋片间距增大而降低；出口温度随肋片高度升高而降低；优 化的板内结构为隔板长度410mm、肋片高度20mm、肋片间距70mm 时，出口温度相比原模型降低了6.1%， 湍流强度增强 19.5%；在蒸发温度为 268.15K 时，单位制冷量比原模型增加了 20.5% ，制冷系数增大了 21.83% ，换热性能得到显著增强。 关键词 蒸发式冷凝器 隔板 温度场 肋片 OPTIMIZATION AND RESEARCH ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HEAT TRANSER IN INTERNAL FIN-PLATE EVAPORATIVE CONDENSER Gong Yi, Liu Xu, Wu Xue-hong, Ding Chang, Zhu You-jian, Zhang Wen -hui (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,450002,PR China) Abstract The new internal fin-plate evaporative condenser was presented, and optimization and the performance of heat transfer was investigated. The influence of length of the baffle and fins on the performance of heat transfer is investigated. The results show that the turbulence intensity increases and the temperature of outlet reduces with increase of length of baffle. The temperature of outlet all reduces with the increase of height and spacing of fin. When the optimal structure is length of baffle 410mm, the spacing of fin 70mm, and the height of fin 20mm, the temperature of the outlet reduces 6.1%, the turbulence intensity increases 19.5% compared with the original model. Compared with the original model, when the evaporate temperature is 268.15 K, unit refrigerating capacity and coefficient of performance increases 20.5% and 21.83%, respectively. At the same time, heat transfer performance enhances. Keywords Evaporative condenser Baffle Temperature field Fin [2] 蒸发式冷凝器以其节水节能、初投资较低等优 气间的换热面积。Hosoz 等 分析比较了空冷、水 点，在现实应用中较为广泛。但是其存在表面结垢、 冷、蒸发冷三种冷凝器在同一蒸发温度和冷凝温度 制作过程复杂